.TH std::sinh(std::valarray) 3 "2024.06.10" "http://cppreference.com" "C++ Standard Libary"
.SH NAME
std::sinh(std::valarray) \- std::sinh(std::valarray)

.SH Synopsis
   Defined in header <valarray>
   template< class T >
   valarray<T> sinh( const valarray<T>& va );

   For each element in va computes hyperbolic sine of the value of the element.

.SH Parameters

   va - value array to apply the operation to

.SH Return value

   Value array containing hyperbolic sine of the values in va.

.SH Notes

   Unqualified function (sinh) is used to perform the computation. If such function is
   not available, std::sinh is used due to argument-dependent lookup.

   The function can be implemented with the return type different from std::valarray.
   In this case, the replacement type has the following properties:

     * All const member functions of std::valarray are provided.
     * std::valarray, std::slice_array, std::gslice_array, std::mask_array and
       std::indirect_array can be constructed from the replacement type.
     * For every function taking a const std::valarray<T>&
       except begin() and end()
       \fI(since C++11)\fP, identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added;
     * For every function taking two const std::valarray<T>& arguments, identical
       functions taking every combination of const std::valarray<T>& and replacement
       types shall be added.
     * The return type does not add more than two levels of template nesting over the
       most deeply-nested argument type.

.SH Possible implementation

   template<class T>
   valarray<T> sinh(const valarray<T>& va)
   {
       valarray<T> other = va;
       for (T& i : other)
           i = sinh(i);

       return other; // proxy object may be returned
   }

.SH Example


// Run this code

 #include <cmath>
 #include <complex>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <valarray>

 template<typename T>
 void show(char const* title, const std::valarray<T>& va)
 {
     std::cout << title << " : " << std::right;
     for (T x : va)
         std::cout << std::fixed << x << ' ';
     std::cout << '\\n';
 }

 template<typename T>
 void sinh_for(std::valarray<T> const& z)
 {
     // Hyperbolic sine is sinh(z) = (eᶻ - e⁻ᶻ) / 2.

     const std::valarray<T> sinh_z{std::sinh(z)};
     const std::valarray<T> e_z{std::exp(z)};
     const std::valarray<T> e_neg_z{std::exp(-z)};
     const std::valarray<T> sinh_def{(e_z - e_neg_z) / 2.0f};

     show("n         ", z);
     show("sinh(n)   ", sinh_z);
     show("(eⁿ-e⁻ⁿ)/2", sinh_def);

     std::cout.put('\\n');
 }

 int main()
 {
     sinh_for(std::valarray<float>{-.2f, -.1f, 0.f, .1f, .2f, INFINITY});
     sinh_for(std::valarray<std::complex<double>>{{-.2,-.1}, {.2,.1}});
 }

.SH Output:

 n          : -0.200000 -0.100000 0.000000 0.100000 0.200000 inf
 sinh(n)    : -0.201336 -0.100167 0.000000 0.100167 0.201336 inf
 (eⁿ-e⁻ⁿ)/2 : -0.201336 -0.100167 0.000000 0.100167 0.201336 inf

 n          : (-0.200000,-0.100000) (0.200000,0.100000)
 sinh(n)    : (-0.200330,-0.101837) (0.200330,0.101837)
 (eⁿ-e⁻ⁿ)/2 : (-0.200330,-0.101837) (0.200330,0.101837)

.SH See also

   cosh(std::valarray) applies the function std::cosh to each element of valarray
                       \fI(function template)\fP
   tanh(std::valarray) applies the function std::tanh to each element of valarray
                       \fI(function template)\fP
   sinh
   sinhf               computes hyperbolic sine (\\({\\small\\sinh{x}}\\)sinh(x))
   sinhl               \fI(function)\fP
   \fI(C++11)\fP
   \fI(C++11)\fP
                       computes hyperbolic sine of a complex number
   sinh(std::complex)  (\\({\\small\\sinh{z}}\\)sinh(z))
                       \fI(function template)\fP

.SH Hidden category:
     * Pages with unreviewed LWG DR marker
